Get details of these totalitarian regimes as well as others. He then began executing any people who were not in alignment with the goals of the state. Having seized power in Italy in , Benito Mussolini became the nation's leader and immediately began to rule in a totalitarian manner.
He used secret police to murder citizens not falling in line with his regime. Notorious for his reign in Germany, Adolf Hitler employed totalitarianism as a means to achieve an obedient nation that was his personal vision for the country.
He used his rule to murder thousands of Jewish citizens during the Holocaust. The same family has ruled North Korea since The family has been running the country based on the concept of self-reliance.
However, severe economic declines have contributed to the country's struggle to maintain totalitarianism. Totalitarian countries are also known as dictatorship countries.
A totalitarian country is ruled by a single dictator or a group that has not been collectively elected. The ruling leaders of totalitarian countries do not merely enact laws. Instead, the people or person in charge controls all aspects of both public and private life. There is no limit to what a totalitarian government can control because there are no checks or balances placed on the country's leaders. Essentially, totalitarians can do whatever suits their agenda and say anything that comes to mind.
As a result, totalitarian countries are absolutely against the right of free speech, which includes a ban on any and all freedom of the press. Some ideologies, beliefs, and religions may even be forbidden in a totalitarian country. The government has full and total control, while the country's citizens have little to no freedom.
Democracy is a form of government that allows the people to choose leadership. The primary goal is to govern through fair representation and prevent abuses of power. The result is a system that requires discourse, debate, and compromise to satisfy the broadest possible number of public interests, leading to majority rule.
Democracies advocate for fair and free elections, civic participation, human rights protections, and law and order. Iceland had numerous forms of government following its settlement in AD. An independent commonwealth, monarchs, and colonial governments ruled the island for thousands of years. After signing a treaty with Denmark in , Iceland became a fully independent and sovereign state. The county founded its republic in and has since risen to become one of the world's highest-ranked democracies through systems of social welfare, universal health care, and tertiary education.
Communism is a centralized form of government led by a single party that is often authoritarian in its rule. Inspired by German philosopher Karl Marx, communist states replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of economic production, such as labor, capital goods, and natural resources. Citizens are part of a classless society that distributes goods and services as needed. The Soviet Union was a one-party, communist state in Northern Eurasia from to Most modern communist states embrace Marxism-Leninism, a communist ideology based on Marx and Russian revolutionary and politician Vladimir Lenin's doctrines.
Socialism is a system that encourages cooperation rather than competition among citizens. Citizens communally own the means of production and distribution of goods and services, while a centralized government manages it. Each person benefits from and contributes to the system according to their needs and ability. They all adhere to socialist policies that combine free-market capitalism with extensive public works, including free healthcare, free education, a comprehensive welfare state, and high percentages of unionized workers.
This approach essentially combines the collective nature of communism with the private ownership and competitiveness of capitalism. Oligarchies are governments in which a collection of individuals rules over a nation. A specific set of qualities, such as wealth, heredity, and race, are used to give a small group of people power.
Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Understanding Types of Government.
Introduction Popular Government. Elite Government. Aristocracy Plutocracy Kleptocracy Oligarchy. Monarchy Constitutional Monarchy Absolute Monarchy. Totalitarian States. Totalitarianism Military Dictatorship Autocracy Totalitarianism vs. Authoritarianism vs. Table of Contents Expand. What Is Totalitarianism? What Is Authoritarianism? Totalitarian vs. Authoritarian Governments.
What Is Fascism? Robert Longley.
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