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We use "a" or "an" when we are talking about a new or unknown thing. It means we are introducing it to the listener for the first time.

We also use "a" or "an" when we are asking about the existence of something. The bike is being introduced for the first time. This is new information to the listener. Asking about the existence of the pen. That is an excellent book. Describing the kind of book. Do you live in a small house? Asking about the kind of house. There are a few exceptions to the general rule of using a before words that start with consonants and an before words that begin with vowels.

In spite of its spelling, the word "hour" begins with a vowel sound. So we "an" befor it. False - My mother is an honest woman. When the first letter of a word is a vowel but is pronounced with a consonant sound, we similarly use "a" as in the sample sentence below:.

We need an university student for the project. False We need a university student for the project. Sometimes an article can modifiy a noun that is also modified by an adjective. The word order for this structure is;.

If the article is indefinite, we use "a" or "an" according to the word that follows it. Uncountable nouns are impossible and sometimes very difficult to count and they include intangible things such as air, information. So, we should never use "a" or "an" with uncountable nouns. Because the indefinite article is only for singular nouns. Some theatres receive a small amount of funding from the state.

They were making a tremendous amount of noise last night. She eats an unbelievable amount of food. General words for size and amount. Gramer Amount of , number of or quantity of?

Amount of or number of? A quantity of or quantities of? Deyim any amount of. He liked to carry a large amount of money around with him. Deyim not amount to much. MONEY a quantity of money :.

She was so disappointed with the service she refused to pay the full amount. I didn't expect the bill to come to this amount. Both solutions take about the same amount of time. We had any amount of trouble finishing the job.

The question is what the complex vs. Black, please? B: Sorry but he has just left. A: Where is Mary? B: She must be around. I have just seen her. We use present perfect tense when the precise time of the action is not important or not known.

We use present perfect tense to talk about our experience. Or we can also use this tense to say that we have never had a certain experience. I have been to Paris. I have the experience of being in Paris. I have never been to Rome. I have not had the experience of going to Rome. We use present perfect to talk about the accomplishments of individuals and humanity.

They are often general things. We use present perfect tense to talk about change that has happened to somebody or something over a period of time. Teenagers have been interested in software engineering in the last few years. Present Perfect Tense I have gone.

O filmi duydum. You have played You haven't played Have you played? We have played We haven't played Have we played? They have played They haven't played Have they played?

She is still working there I have had this bike for 10 years and it's still new. I still use it My parents have lived in Paris since they were children. I am still working hard It has snowed a lot this year. It can still snow I haven't seen your son today. I have seen the movie "Matrix" eleven times.